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Welcoming messages

H.E. Mr. Qohir Rasulzoda

H.E. Mr. Qohir Rasulzoda

Prime-Minister of the Republic of Tajikistan

Ms. Audrey Azoulay

Ms. Audrey Azoulay

Director-General of UNESCO

Professor Celeste Saulo

Professor Celeste Saulo

Secretary-General of WMO

Dushanbe, Tajikistan
Dushanbe, Tajikistan

Venue of the event

Detailed program

Agriculture in a Time of Glacier Loss: Addressing droughts, flooding with carbon sequestration and resilience in glacier-dependent regions

Time & Venue:    

29 May 2025, 09:00-12:00   |   Location: Hyatt Regency Hotel  

According to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), more than 50 per cent of glaciers in Central Asia could disappear by 2050, threatening water and food security for more than 64 million people in the region.  Mountain and glacier freshwater are key for food security and nutrition, especially in rural mountain communities, among the most food insecure. Climate change further exacerbates this vulnerability: changes in glacier and snow melt rates affect the timing and volume of runoff, reducing water availability for agriculture in both mountains and downstream lowlands. 

In addition, increasing natural disasters such as floods, landslides and droughts are having a serious impact on mountain ecosystems and hampering the development of vulnerable mountain communities. The impacts of a changing climate on human mobility are adversely affecting livelihoods that are reliant on the ecosystem services provided by mountains.  Sustainable agriculture, water management and agri-food systems can help adapt to the climate crisis and increase livelihood resilience.

This forum will discuss the main water and climate adaptation strategies in agriculture and agrifood systems, best practices and innovations in Central Asia. It will examine how to build synergies and alliances between water, land and climate agendas in agri-food systems transformation and how to explore opportunities to integrate glacier preservation into broader efforts to address global water and food security challenges. Additionally, it will explore the role of youth-led initiatives and the integration of local and traditional knowledge systems with science take to guide policies for sustainable mountain development.

 

 

Children and Youth Glacier Preservation Forum

Time & Venue:  

29 May 2025, 09:00-12:00   |   Location: Pilaf Center (Markazi Osh)

Glaciers are crucial for regulating the global climate and providing freshwater that is essential for billions of people. At the same time, glacial melting has multiple impacts on children. Rapid glacial melt causes floods, overwhelming water systems and sanitation infrastructure. Over time, shrinking glaciers lead to severe water shortages, fueling competition for resources. Contaminated and inconsistent water sources heighten the risk of waterborne diseases that disproportionately affect children.

The Children and Youth Glacier Preservation Forum will serve as an essential platform for young people to engage with the critical issue of glacier preservation. The Forum aims to bring together youth from Tajikistan and beyond, using satellite technology to connect participants from across the globe and provide them with the opportunity to share their ideas and solutions for safeguarding glaciers.

By focusing on the next generation, the objective of this Forum will be to advocate for integrating child-centered strategies into national climate and disaster risk reduction (DRR) policies. It will emphasize the importance of empowering children to meaningfully participate in climate dialogue and decision-making processes.  The Forum will call for increased climate financing for children, inspiring them to take responsibility and play a leading role in shaping a sustainable future.

Regional Forum on Glacier Monitoring and the Cryosphere in Central Asia

Time & Venue:  

29 May 2025, 09:30-17:30  |  Location: Conference Hall of the Agency of                                                   Hydrometeorology of Tajikistan

Central Asia is a region where glaciers and the cryosphere play a crucial role in ensuring water resources, maintaining ecosystem balance, and regulating climate processes. However, rapid global climate changes are significantly impacting these fragile natural systems, creating new challenges for the management of water and natural resources. The region encompasses some of the world's largest mountain systems—Tian Shan, Pamir, Hindukush, and Altay—home to numerous glaciers. These glaciers serve as the primary sources for the major rivers of the region, including the Amu Darya, Syr Darya, Zarafshon, Yaksart, and others, thereby playing a key role in water supply, agriculture, and sustainable development in Central Asian countries.

The Regional Forum on Glaciers and the Cryosphere in Central Asia serves as a significant platform for bringing together leading scientists, experts, government representatives, and international organizations. The primary objective of the Forum is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of glacier conditions, monitor changes in the cryosphere, and develop adaptation strategies in response to evolving climate conditions.

This forum facilitates the exchange of advanced knowledge, scientific research, and best practices in the conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. It also aims to strengthen intergovernmental cooperation in the sustainable management of glaciers and water resources.  Discussions, expert assessments, and recommendations formulated during the Forum will enable Central Asian countries to develop comprehensive approaches and strategic solutions for effective cryosphere management. This, in turn, will ensure the long-term sustainability of ecosystems, water availability, and economic development in the face of a changing climate.

From IYGP to Decade of Action for Cryospheric Sciences, 2025-2034

Time & Venue:   

29 May 2025, 14:00-17:30  |  Location: Dushanbe Serena Hotel  

In December 2022, the UN General Assembly declared 2025 as the International Year of Glaciers’ Preservation (IYGP 2025) and 21 March as the annual World Day for Glaciers, following the initiative of the Republic of Tajikistan under resolution A/RES/77/158. The resolution invited UNESCO and WMO to facilitate the implementation of the resolution by organizing activities and developing proposals to support Member States. Building on the momentum of the International Year of Glaciers’ Preservation 2025, and at the initiative of Tajikistan and France, on August 13, 2024, the United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 78/321, declaring 2025-2034 as the Decade of Action for Cryospheric Sciences. This resolution calls for accelerated efforts to address challenges associated with melting glaciers and changes to the cryosphere through scientific research, monitoring, policy, and advocacy.

The High-Level International Conference on Glaciers’ Preservation provides a unique opportunity to discuss the way forward for the Decade of Action for Cryospheric Sciences 2025-2034. The outcomes of the brainstorming session held in Paris will be presented and discussed during this forum, linking the objectives of the year to the Decade, and the outlook to the future. The Forum aims to raise global awareness about the critical role of glaciers, snow, and ice in the climate system and hydrological cycle, echoing the IYGP 2025's focus on advocacy, policy change, and sustainable measures for glacier preservation.

 

Ministerial Dialogue on Climate Resilience, Glacier Preservation and Water Cooperation

Time & Venue:  

29 May 2025, 14:00-17:30  |  Location: Hyatt Regency Dushanbe

The countries of Central Asia rely on cryospheric components such as glaciers, snow, and permafrost for water resources, and therefore, the mountain systems of the Tien Shan and Pamir constitute the water reservoirs for the entire region. Unchecked glacier melting and continued retreat could lead to an increased frequency of natural disasters such as floods and landslides, followed by prolonged droughts that threaten livelihoods and economic stability. Therefore, immediate and coordinated actions are required to develop strategies that integrate glacier preservation into broader climate adaptation frameworks.

This forum promotes glacier preservation through water cooperation across borders, sectors, and generations by bringing stakeholders together to raise their different viewpoints and proactively co-create solutions that build resilient societies – government agencies (Environmental Ministries), academia, women and youth, the private and finance sectors.

The Forum will consist of two sessions.  The first session will convene high-level policymakers, particularly Ministers of Environment Protection, to discuss national strategies and policies for glacier preservation, climate adaptation, and water cooperation. The second session will focus on networking and partnerships to bridge conservation efforts with community engagement, particularly involving youth, women, academic society, and private sector.

Enhancing Transboundary Cooperation for Water Sustainability and Climate Resilience in Glacier Dependent Basins of Central Asia 

Date and time:  

29 May 2025, 08:30-17:30  |  Location: Hilton Dushanbe Hotel

Glaciers play a crucial role in sustaining water, food, energy and ecosystem security in Central Asia. However, accelerating glacial retreat due to climate change threatens long-term water availability, impacting agricultural productivity, energy generation, and ecosystem stability. Given the transboundary nature of major glacier-fed rivers such as the Amu Darya and Syr Darya, enhanced cooperation among the countries, sectors, policymakers and researchers is essential to address the interconnected challenges of water availability, food security, energy sustainability, and ecological preservation and to ensure sustainable resource management and climate resilience. Ongoing efforts in science, diplomacy, and regional cooperation provide valuable opportunities to enhance resilience. The Water-Energy-Food-Ecosystems (WEFE) Nexus offers a powerful integrative framework to strengthen collaboration across sectors and borders. 

Building on these insights, this high-level Regional Forum will bring together policymakers, practitioners, and researchers to jointly explore actionable strategies and innovative solutions for transboundary cooperation and climate adaptation in glacier-dependent basins.  This forum will serve as a platform for advancing regional science-policy dialogue, policy alignment, cross-sectoral engagement and innovative solutions to enhance climate resilience and sustainable development across Central Asia’s glacier-dependent river basins. Stakeholders will share best practices, explore policy and investment opportunities, enable science-policy dialogue to develop effective adaptation strategies for glacier-dependent basins.

Towards Sustainable Water Management in Central Asia: The Role of Cryosphere Monitoring in Water Allocation Decision-Making

Date and time:  

29 May 2025, 09:00-12:00  |  Location: National Library of Tajikistan, Hall #306

The cryosphere—glaciers, snow, and frozen ground—serves as a vital freshwater source, especially in Central Asia, where irrigated agriculture consumes nearly 90 per cent of available water. Climate change is accelerating glacier melt in this region, leading to more frequent mudflows, landslides, and flash floods, which threaten local communities. With Central Asia’s population projected to grow by 37 per cent by 2050, pressure on water resources will increase. Although water availability may peak temporarily, a sharp decline is expected afterward, increasing risks to food, energy, and environment.

Understanding the water cycle in high-altitude areas is critical for sustainable water management. This includes assessing how rainfall, glacier melt, and snowpack contribute to water supply. Tajikistan, generating about 60 per cent of Central Asia’s water resources, plays a key role in regional water resources management and actively collaborates with Central Asian countries and international organizations.

The Forum will highlight the global challenges posed by climate change, focusing on its accelerated impact on glaciers in the Central Asia region. It will discuss the implications of glacier retreat on water availability, natural hazards, and regional stability, emphasizing the urgent need for scientific monitoring, adaptation strategies, and international cooperation to address these challenges. It will explore how cryosphere monitoring is integrated into water allocation decision-making across different countries in Central Asia and beyond. A technical session will take a deep dive into the role of cryosphere monitoring, hydrological tools, and institutional cooperation in ensuring climate resilience and water availability in Central Asia.

Women Forum on Glaciers Preservation

Date and time:  

29 May 2025, 08:00-14:30  |  Location: National Library of Tajikistan, Central Hall

The Women Forum on Glaciers Preservation is held within the framework of the Fifth Global Initiative of Tajikistan with the support of the international community, in accordance with the United Nations General Assembly resolution on declaring 2025 the International Year of Glaciers’ Preservation. The Forum is timed to coincide with the official opening of Tajikistan's chairmanship of the Central Asian Women's Dialogue in 2025.

The Forum will bring women together to discuss their role in addressing key environmental and climate challenges, including the accelerated melting of glaciers and changing water resources.  It should be noted that about 60 per cent of water resources in Central Asia originate in the territory of Tajikistan. In the context of global warming, it is women who play an important role in environmental conservation and sustainable development.

The Forum will initiate a platform for women's cooperation on glacier melting, environmental protection and sustainable development to share knowledge, strengthen partnerships and jointly develop solutions.  It will support and expand the network of women leaders active in water management, climate initiatives and environmental sustainability.

The Glaciers Festival will take place on 29 May 2025 from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. in “Navruzgoh” Park.

As part of the Conference, attendees will be able to:

-      Explore exhibitions showcasing traditional Tajik crafts and artistry;

-      Taste authentic Tajik cuisine, reflecting the country’s rich culinary traditions;

-      Discover a unique exhibition of drinking water varieties, highlighting the region’s natural resources;

-      Enjoy a concert program featuring performances by leading Tajik artists;

-      Experience a fashion show displaying the beauty of Tajik national attire; and,

-      Attend other cultural performances, celebrating the country's heritage.

Tajik national culture, deeply rooted in history, is renowned for its ancient and diverse traditions. It boasts rare written monuments, exceptional works of fine art, and distinctive forms of music and craftsmanship. Among its most treasured cultural expressions are Chakan embroidery, recognized as part of UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage, as well as the traditional musical genres Shashmaqom and Falak.

The folk music and cultural traditions of Tajikistan are rich and multifaceted, reflecting the spirit of the nation—its emotions, daily life, labour, customs and traditions.

The Opening Session of the Conference will start at 9 a.m. on 30 May 2025 in “Kokhi Somon” in the Large Plenary Hall- 4th Floor with opening statements by world leaders.

Seating in the Large Plenary Hall is reserved for Heads of Delegation and accompanying representatives.  Seating for all other Conference participants will be available in the Amphitheater Hall, on the first floor of Kokhi Somon where the session will be live broadcast.

Two Plenary Sessions will provide an opportunity for the Heads of Delegation to make political statements consistent with the UN General Assembly resolution on the “International Year of Glaciers’ Preservation 2025” and as interested, the "Decade of Action for Cryospheric Sciences, 2025–2034”. 

The Plenary Sessions will take place in the Large Plenary Hall on 30 May from 11 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. and on 31 May from 9 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. Time permitting, UN Observer Organizations will also be offered Plenary speaking slots. Written statements (even if not delivered) will be compiled and included in the Chair’s Summary and Dushanbe Glaciers Appeal: A Call for Action. 

Glaciers, Arctic and Antarctic ice sheets, the Threat of Sea level Rise, and Strategies in support of Small Island Developing States

Date and time:  

30 May 2025, 14:00-15:30 | Location: Kokhi Somon, Amphitheater Hall,                                                                 1st Floor

The “Antigua and Barbuda Agenda for Small Island Developing States (SIDS): A Renewed Declaration for Resilient Prosperity” (ABAS) emphasizes that SIDS are highly vulnerable to climate change due to their small size, geographical isolation, dispersed populations, limited economic diversity, and exposure to natural hazards. ABAS stresses that the next ten years are critical for SIDS and highlights the importance of inclusive and resilient sustainable development aligned with the 2030 Agenda and other international instruments.

Climate change poses significant threats to SIDS, especially through rising sea levels and shifting weather patterns. Although glaciers and polar ice sheets are far from SIDS, their melting contributes to global sea level rise, directly affecting SIDS. This challenge is urgent.  Immediate action is crucial. Addressing global climate change is key, and even small reductions in warming can significantly affect the cryosphere and sea level rise. At the same time, we must invest in adaptation measures, including coastal protection and technology-based warning systems, as urged in the United Nations Secretary-General’s Early Warning for All initiative.

This session will explore actions to preserve glaciers and ice sheets while mitigating impacts on SIDS. It will bring together experts, policymakers, and community leaders to discuss solutions, international cooperation, and policy frameworks to safeguard the future of SIDS in the face of cryosphere loss.

 Glaciers and  Water Availability in a Changing Climate: From Glaciers to Sea

Date and time:  

30 May 2025, 14:00-15:30 |  Location: Kokhi Somon, Press-Conference Hall, 2nd floor

Shrinking glaciers and snowpack have a significant effect on downstream areas, both in the immediate vicinity of the glaciers or hundreds of kilometres downstream. Areas that are relatively arid (e.g. Central Asia, northern Pakistan, western Peru), are especially dependent on getting enough meltwater for agricultural use and at the right time of the year for their crops. For many mountain countries, hydropower is an important source of energy, as well as foreign income from energy exports, that is also affected by changes in water supply as the cryosphere changes. The rate of change of the cryosphere is increasing, but knowledge and proposed solutions are not keeping pace.

This session examines the socio-economic impacts of glacier and snow melt in different regions of the world and considers how the International Year for Glaciers’ Preservation can be used as a springboard to focus on the challenges faced by communities and identify solutions.  The session aims to identify concrete actions or partnerships concerning glacier and water availability in a changing climate, through more targeted and informed adaptation and cooperation assistance. Furthermore, the Thematic Session will offer a better understanding of mountain and downstream water needs and the associated scientific work necessary to address these emerging questions.

TS3: Glacial-related Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction: Leveraging the “Early Warnings for All” Initiative

Date and time:  

30 May 2025, 14:00-15:30 |  Location: Kokhi Somon, Large Plenary Hall, 4th Floor

Glacier-related hazards, such as glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs), mudflows, avalanches, and ice collapses, threaten communities and infrastructure in mountainous regions. Climate change exacerbates risks from these natural hazards, by accelerating glacier retreat and increasing meltwater, making the global Early Warnings for All (EW4All) initiative, and more broadly disaster risk reduction (DRR), urgent priorities. This session aims to address the growing threats and promote global collaboration and solutions that should protect vulnerable populations.

The Thematic Session will discuss the impact of glacier-related hazards and disasters, respective forecasting and warning systems and impact of the hazards to downstream populations, specially focusing on the disproportionate impact on resource-limited regions, such as the Himalayas or Andes, where such events as the 2021 Uttarakhand and 2022 Pakistan disasters highlighted the need for better early warning systems (EWSs) and rapid response capabilities. The transboundary nature of these hazards demands international coordination and collaboration.

This session aims to raise awareness, drive the policy agenda, and support resource mobilisation to keep pace with escalating glacier-related risks. By uniting decision-makers, scientists, and other stakeholders, it ensures a coordinated effort to safeguard lives and livelihoods in fragile environments, tackling the intersection of climate change, vulnerability, and technological opportunity. This session will also highlight the funding challenges.

Partnership for Climate Change, Glaciers and Transboundary Cooperation in Central and West Asia Region

Date and time:  

30 May 2025, 16:00-17:30 |  Location: Kokhi Somon, Amphitheater Hall, 1st Floor

The countries of Central Asia, South Caucasus and Pakistan are home to a significant portion of Asia's glaciers.  It is estimated that around 80% of the total river runoff in Central Asia is supplied by meltwater from snow, glaciers, and permafrost in the region, with these rivers comprising a critical resource for the economies and populations of Central and West Asia (CWA) through the irrigation of land, production of electricity, and domestic water use​. These rivers support the livelihoods of an estimated 350 million people in the region. Recognizing the severe climate challenges, particularly the escalating heat and the impacts of glacial melting, countries in Central Asia, South Caucasus and Pakistan are taking strong leadership. They call on regional action for glaciers’ preservation and accelerated climate change action.

This session will explore the impacts of glacial melt in this region and how partnerships can help the Central and West Asia Region to adapt. It will feature the initial findings from new glacier risk assessments being undertaken under the Asian Development Bank's Glaciers to Farms regional programme, as well as relevant permafrost studies in the region. The Thematic Session will highlight the critical role glaciers play and will explore existing and emerging risks from continued rises in temperatures. It will also underscore the critical role of regional cooperation with particular emphasis on CAREC platform.

Glacier Futures: Linking Knowledge, Communities and Policy for Climate Resilience

Date and time:  

30 May 2025, 16:00-17:30 |  Location: Kokhi Somon, Large Plenary Hall, 4th Floor

Glaciers are critical ecosystems that provide freshwater, regulate climate, and support biodiversity and livelihoods across the globe. Yet, they are disappearing at an alarming rate. Currently, an estimated 160,000 glaciers cover around 650,000 km² of terrain. Climate change is accelerating glacial retreat with profound consequences. Beyond the physical loss, glacial retreat is reshaping ecosystems. Newly exposed areas that are expected to become land (78 percent), wetlands (8 per cent), and marine zones (14 per cent) often lack formal protection and are vulnerable to degradation. Furthermore, increased adaptation efforts at the national and sub-national level are required due to increased risk of drought, irrigation shortages and changes in income, e.g. through glacier tourism. Lastly, melting glaciers also increase the risk of glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs), placing over 15 million people at risk worldwide.

This session aims to catalyse global action. It will explore current science and research on glacier ecosystems, highlight policies to address adaptation and biodiversity conservation in glaciated and post-glaciated ecosystems and institutional efforts, and showcase local-to-global initiatives. It will also consider the complex balance between conservation and economic reliance on glaciers and share innovative mitigation and adaptation strategies. This thematic session provides a timely opportunity to build a shared understanding and collective momentum for long-term glacier ecosystem preservation and adaptation to changes that cannot be mitigated, highlighting the power and co-benefits of nature-based solutions.

Bridging Indigenous Knowledge, Heritage and Community Action for 

Glacier Preservation

Date and time:  

30 May 2025, 16:00-17:30 |  Location: Kokhi Somon, Press-Conference Hall,                                                                2nd floor

Glaciers are not only critical water sources but also deeply embedded in the cultural heritage and traditional knowledge of Indigenous Peoples and local communities worldwide. As glaciers retreat due to global climate change, their loss threatens both ecological balance and cultural continuity. These living heritage systems offer a unique lens through which communities anticipate and mitigate disaster risks. Traditional Knowledge and living heritage often serve as early warning systems, guiding communities to reduce and respond to glacial melt and related hazards such as glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs).

Indigenous Peoples, who have long observed and adapted to environmental changes, hold valuable knowledge that can contribute to climate resilience and sustainable resource management. Despite their contributions, Indigenous perspectives and knowledge systems remain underrepresented in global climate policies and conservation strategies.

This session will explore how Indigenous and local knowledge, combined with scientific research, can support glacier preservation and strengthen community-led adaptation. The discussion will highlight community-driven initiatives, governance models, and policy mechanisms that empower Indigenous Peoples as key actors in glacier preservation. This session will serve as a critical platform to recognize and support Indigenous leadership in glacier preservation, demonstrating how traditional knowledge and scientific research can work together to safeguard these vital ecosystems.

The Leaders’ Round Tables will take place on 30 May 2025 from 2p.m to 5p.m. in Building 8 with ticketed admission for individual sessions.  The Leaders' Round Tables of the High-Level International Conference on Glaciers’ Preservation, strategically timed as governments are finalizing their 2025 round of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), will offer the opportunity for leaders to emphasize the need for 1.5oC-consistent climate pledges as the only means to preserve glaciers and their essential ecosystem services, as well as to discuss pressing financing and adaptation needs. 

Two Plenary Sessions will provide an opportunity for the Heads of Delegation to make political statements consistent with the UN General Assembly resolution on the “International Year of Glaciers’ Preservation 2025” and as interested, the "Decade of Action for Cryospheric Sciences, 2025–2034”. 

The Plenary Sessions will take place in the Large Plenary Hall on 30 May from 11 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. and on 31 May from 9 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. Time permitting, UN Observer Organizations will also be offered Plenary speaking slots. Written statements (even if not delivered) will be compiled and included in the Chair’s Summary and Dushanbe Glaciers Appeal: A Call for Action. 

Glacier Monitoring Needs Worldwide 

Date and time:  

31 May 2025, 11:00-12:30 |  Location: Kokhi Somon, Amphitheater Hall, 1st Floor

The scarcity of observations at high elevation, particularly in glacierized basins, has been well documented in the scientific literature and by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) for all regions of the globe. This is a significant challenge, especially for developing and least developed countries, due to costs, limited resources, remoteness and fragmentation of mandates.

In the mountains of the Central Asian Tien Shan and Pamir where the cryosphere is the main source of water for the region, observations and data are scarce. On the other hand, these data are the critical foundation upon which the strategies and planning for mitigation of and adaptation to climate change impacts are developed. Improved monitoring of Essential Climate Variables is crucial for linking the processes in the atmosphere, cryosphere and hydrosphere and develop climate services in the Central Asian high mountains. At global level, most mountain regions face similar challenges.

The Thematic Session aims to discuss the challenges and opportunities of mountain and glacier observations with a particular focus on Central Asia with comparisons to other regions.  It will include an overview of glacier monitoring, a presentation on the opportunities for space-based monitoring of the cryosphere in high mountains and polar regions and will discuss the unique Gorbunov meteorological station at the Vanzh-Yakh glacier in Tajikistan.This session will evaluate the status of long-term meteorological observations in high mountains.  It will examine opportunities to improve the usefulness of datasets for long-term trend analysis and the need for long-term commitments through government-supported programmes and for regional collaboration.

Glacier Projections and Emissions: How much can 1.5C Pathways Save?

Date and time:  

31 May 2025, 11:00-12:30 |  Location: Kokhi Somon, Large Plenary Hall, 4th Floor

The future of glaciers and their preservation depends entirely on which collective emissions pathway the global community chooses to follow.  The outcome is not pre-determined: contrary to some recent media reports, the 1.5C goal remains within reach physically, technologically and economically. The missing elements are social and political will.

This session will present the most recent work on glacier projections globally, regionally and of individual glaciers, to inform stakeholders ranging from high-level policy makers to businesses to the general public of the implications of choices today.  Strong focus will be given to the latest work of the Glacier Model Intercomparison Project (GlacierMIP) group that will inform the Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change’s seventh assessment cycle projections for glaciers. It will also explore implications for downstream water resources of those choices, and for the Decade of Action for Cryospheric Sciences, 2025-2034, also touch on longer-term projections for the ice sheets of Greenland and Antarctica, and their implications for tipping points and irreversible sea-level rise as well.

A highlight of this session will be release of several glacier animations, showing visually the expected response of several signal glaciers from the major mountain regions of the world to low emissions, versus high emissions pathways. These include Cotopaxi in the Andes, Chhota Sigri in the Hindu Kush Himalaya, Urumqui No 5 in the Tien Shan of China, Athabasca in the Canadian Rockies and Tajikistan's massive Vanzh-Yakh glacier.

Latest Glacier and Cryosphere Science 

Date and time:  

31 May 2025, 11:00-12:30 |  Location: Kokhi Somon, Press-Conference Hall, 2nd floor

This session brings together longer presentations on recent mountain cryosphere science from senior IPCC and other scientists, with Early Career Researchers who will each present a lightning talk about their glacier-related research. The goal of this session is to showcase emerging and recently published policy-relevant science. Latest and best available science is critical to effective programmes so that policymakers, financing institutions and other organizations appropriately consider the gravity of glacier loss. One keystone 2025 study that this panel will share is the 2025 Glacier Mass Balance Intercomparison Exercise (GLaMBIE) analysis, which feeds current global glacier mass changes into more accurate projections for decision makers looking forward.

In its second part, this session will feature ‘lightning talks’ by ECRs, giving them the opportunity to highlight briefly cutting-edge research from the next generation. Decisions that affect future directions in research, including those that influence funding, university programs and publishing interests are often made by established academics, even though more junior researchers will carry the torch for cryosphere research and knowledge over the next half century. It has been repeatedly established that incorporating early career researchers, academic institutions, professional societies and organizations have better professional retention, deeper connection with emerging issues, increased interdisciplinarity, greater organizational productivity and stronger relationships across professional generations, which strengthens long-term research capacity.

 Pact for the Future: How the Pact Can Inform Glacier Preservation

Date and time:  

31 May 2025, 14:00-15:30 |  Location: Kokhi Somon, Amphitheater Hall, 1st Floor

The accelerating loss of glaciers due to global climate change is one of the most urgent threats to sustainable development and water availability, jeopardizing the livelihoods of billions who depend on cryosphere-fed ecosystems. Glacier melt also contribute to rising sea levels and increased natural hazards, exacerbating socio-economic vulnerabilities, and threatening planetary stability. In recognition of this challenge, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) declared 2025 the International Year of Glaciers’ Preservation, adopting the Decade of Action for Cryospheric Sciences (2025-2034).

The Pact for the Future, adopted at the 2024 Summit of the Future, outlines a multilateral framework for long-term sustainability and global cooperation. The Pact is built upon equity, science-based policymaking, and climate justice, and establishes guiding principles and accountability mechanisms essential to protecting the cryosphere and addressing the myriad impacts of glacial retreat.

This session explores how the commitments of the Pact for the Future can shape and sustain international action on glaciers preservation. The Thematic Session will align glacier-related strategies with the priorities of the Pact, spotlighting how the Pact can catalyze global responses while promoting coherent and achievable actions and partnerships. This session aims to bridge the gap between global vision and local resilience, reinforcing that glaciers’ preservation is not only a practical necessity for sustainable development, but a moral imperative.

EXCURSION TO THE HISSAR FORTRESS

Tour description: Hissar fortress is the summer residence of Bukhara emirs, erected in XVII and completed in XIX centuries. During the civil war of 1918- 1933 the fortress was almost completely destroyed. It was partially rebuilt in 1982 and restored in 2002.

Gissar fortress has 3000 years of history and is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The fortress is located 20 kilometers from Dushanbe.

The fortress with walls 1 meter thick, with loopholes for rifles and cannons, stood on the slope of a high hill and was guarded by guards. Inside there was a swimming pool and a garden. Opposite the fortress was a bustling market square with a caravanserai and many shops. Large staircases and terraces covered with bricks led to the main entrance. Unfortunately, they have not survived to our days, as well as the whole building of the palace. The only thing left from the fortress is a monumental gate made of burnt brick with two cylindrical towers, between which there is a lancet arch, as most of the gates of Bukhara of XVIII-XIX centuries were built. Nevertheless, even this fragment today looks very majestic and impressive.

At the end of the eighties of the XX century a unique historical and cultural reserve was created in Gissar, including Gissar fortress with an arch (2500 years old), Registan (square in front of the fortress), Old Madrasah (XVI century), New Madrasah, Caravanserai (hotel), Mosque "Chashmai Mohiyon" (VIII century), Mosque "Sangin", Mausoleum "Makhdumi A'zam" (XVI century), Historical Museum, located in the building of the Old Madrasah. Unique monuments and exhibits (more than 3200) found during excavations on the territory of Gissar city and beyond.

Tour duration: 6 hours.

Meals: Lunch

Clothes: casual

Number of participants: from 10 people.                                                        

Group meeting place: square near the Opera and Ballet Theater in Dushanbe until 09:15. 

 

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DUSHANBE: CITY SIGHTSEEING TOUR

Tour Description: Modern Dushanbe is a city with the breath of the fabulous East and the cultural, economic and political center of the country. Located in the center of the Hissar Valley at an altitude of over 930 meters above sea level, the city is surrounded by the foothills of the Hissar Range to the north and east, and bordered by the Kafirnigan River to the south.

Dushanbe was named Stalinabad from 1929 to 1961. Its first mention dates back to the end of 1676. The city is located in the largest agricultural oasis of the republic and occupies the territory on both banks of the Varzob River (called Dushanbinka within the city), which is fed by the waters of snowfields and glaciers of the Hissar Range - part of the giant mountain system of Pamir-Alai. In the upper part of the Varzob River there are up to 120 glaciers that create a favorable microclimate.

Thanks to this, citizens can enjoy a milder climate than in other regions, and the Varzob River provides drinking water and irrigates gardens and fields. Dushanbe, founded on the site of a village a hundred years ago, today fully meets the requirements of modern urbanized life.

One of the main arteries of the city is Rudaki Avenue, named in honor of the classic of Tajik literature. From south to north reaching 12 kilometers, this avenue allows residents and guests of the city to get acquainted with many sights, architectural ensembles, administrative and cultural institutions, educational institutions, theaters, hotels and restaurants.

The central square of the city is decorated with the Memorial Complex dedicated to the 1100th anniversary of the Samanid State with the image of Ismoil Somoni, the founder of the first state of Tajiks in the IX-X centuries.

Tour duration: 8 hours.

Meals: lunch

Clothing: casual     

Number of participants: from 10 people.    

Group gathering place: square near the Opera and Ballet Theater of Dushanbe until 09:15.   

 

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EXCURSION TO SAFED-DARA SKI RESORT

 

Tour description: Safed-Dara, with its lofty mountain peaks and fresh air, is a true gem of Tajikistan. It is a place where pure snow and breathtaking scenery merge into one.

The Safed-Dara ski resort began its history in 1976 providing sports, tourism and ski services. The resort is located 50 kilometers from Dushanbe. The name "Safed-Dara" translated from Tajik means "White Gorge", symbolizing its beauty and purity.

The resort is located on a hilly plateau, rising at an altitude of 2200 meters above sea level. Thanks to clear sunny weather and fresh mountain breezes, this place is ideal for active holidays at any time of the year. The mesmerizing mountain scenery and deep blue sky leave a lasting impression on everyone who has ever visited Safed Dara.

Since 2016, the resort started its work in a new format, offering a variety of services on an area of 60 hectares, capable of accommodating up to 1000 visitors at a time. Here you will find everything you need for a comfortable vacation: a high-level hotel, elevators, ski and snowmobile tracks, cafes and much more.

Safed Dara is famous for its winter activities, offering guests a wide range of activities, from alpine skiing and snowboarding to ice-skating and snowmobiling. Additional activities such as zip lining, paintball and spa make the stay even more exciting. Regardless of the season, Safed Dara can offer an unforgettable vacation in an enchanting environment of nature and comfort. 

Tour duration: 6-7 hours

Meals: Lunch

Clothing: Sturdy shoes with sturdy soles, sunscreen.

Number of participants: from 10 people. 

Group gathering place: at 9:00 at the square near the Opera and Ballet Theater in Dushanbe. 

 

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HIKING ALONG THE GORGE OF THE SIYOMA RIVER, THE UPPER REACHES OF THE VARZOB GORGE 

Siyoma Gorge, located in the picturesque Varzob Valley of the Fan Mountains of Tajikistan, is a real paradise for nature lovers. The Siyoma River, churning among rocky peaks, creates a stunning contrast with the lush meadows that line its banks.

Visitors can choose their route from a variety of trails that wind along the river or lead into the mountains. For those looking for adventure, multi-day hikes are available with overnight stays under the stars and breathtaking panoramic views.

Siyoma Gorge also attracts rock climbers, offering many routes of varying difficulty on granite rocks. The richness of the flora of the gorge is amazing: deciduous trees coexist with wildflowers that bloom in the warm season, and at altitude they are replaced by coniferous forests.

Siyoma Gorge is a real paradise for ornithologists: here you can meet eagles, falcons and other birds of prey. In the more remote corners of the gorge, wildlife lovers will find mountain goats, marmots, wolves, and, if you're lucky, even the elusive snow leopard.

The Siyoma gorge is located 54 kilometers along the Varzob highway. The river begins at an altitude of 1782 meters above sea level (from the confluence with the Varzob River) and rises to 3000-3200 meters in the upper reaches.

Local residents value Siyoma Gorge as a place to relax from the bustle of the city, where they can find peace in the embrace of nature.

Whether you prefer a short hike or a multi-day journey, a challenging climb or just a walk through the forest, the Siyoma Gorge will give you an unforgettable experience of the natural beauty of Tajikistan and allow you to immerse yourself in its fascinating world of wildlife.

Tour duration: 7-8 hours.

Meal: lunch

Clothing: Bring a light jacket or raincoat in case of sudden precipitation. Sturdy shoes, especially in the rain are necessary.

Number of participants: from 10 people.

Group gathering place: square near the Opera and Ballet Theater of Dushanbe until 09:15.

 

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TOUR TO ROGUN 

Tour Description: Rogun is a city located in the valley of the Vakhsh River. Its total area is 661 km², bordering Faizabad district, Vahdat city, Nurabad and Baljuvan districts. The distance from the city center to Dushanbe is 110 km. Rogun occupies 0.5% of the total territory of the republic and includes three jamoats: Obigarm settlement, Kadiob village and Sicharog village. The city has rich resources and developed infrastructure. Among the key objects of the tourist industry are the sanatorium "Obi Garm", the Central Museum of Rogun and the healing spring Mulloshaykh. Geographically, the city has 41 beautiful mountain peaks, 150 natural springs, 11 clean rivers and 4 freshwater lakes. There are more than 30 attractive tourist sites on its territory, including the Rogun hydroelectric power station reservoir.

Rogun HPP is a hydropower plant under construction on the Vakhsh River, which is part of the Vakhsh Cascade and is its upper stage. Upon completion of the project, the 335-meter-high dam of the Rogun HPP will be the highest in the world, and the plant will reach a capacity of 3,600 MW (compared to 2,700 MW at the Nurek HPP), becoming the largest hydroelectric power plant in Central Asia.

Tour duration: 8 hours

Meals: lunch

Clothing: casual  

Number of participants: from 10 people.

Group gathering place: square near the Opera and Ballet Theater of Dushanbe until 09:15.

 

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TOUR TO THE RAMMIT GORGE

 

Tour description: Romit Gorge, which has numerous recreation areas, hot springs, protected forests and picturesque mountain rivers, starts 45 km northeast of Dushanbe.  Traveling from Dushanbe to the gorge towards the Vahdat city and passing 37 km from the capital, we turn left at the fork and continue driving along the right bank of the Kafirnigan River, which is 387 km long. Its left source, the Sorbo River, originates in the glaciers and snowfields of the Karategin Range, and its right source, the Sardai-Miyona River, comes from the Hissar Range. South of the village of Shaartuz, in Tajikistan, the Kafirnigan River flows into the Amudarya River.

Many plants and animals of the Romit Gorge depend on these waterways. At the confluence of the rivers Sardai-Miyona and Sorbo, at an altitude of 1200 meters above sea level, the Romit village is located, and opposite to it, on the other side of the river, begins the territory of the Romit Reserve, founded in 1959 on an area of more than 16 thousand hectares to protect the natural complexes of the middle and high mountains of the Gissar Range. The reserve is famous for its forests: mountain slopes are covered with birch, poplar, willow, maple, mulberry, as well as wild apple, pear, cherry, cherry, walnut, buckthorn, barberry, hawthorn, quince, pistachio, almond, rosehip, juniper and even some trees of eastern biota, such as thuja.

The rivers and numerous streams are home to the "king fish" - trout, as well as marinka and Turkestan catfish. The locals call trout "gulmokhi", which translates to "flower fish". Sometimes it is possible to observe how trout literally soar above the water surface, overcoming waterfalls, or, like snakes, jump on a rock, barely covered by a thin film of flowing water, and glide upwards. This spectacle leaves unforgettable impressions!

Tour duration: 6-7 hours.

Meals: lunch

Clothes: casual

Number of participants: from 10 people.

Group meeting place: square near the Opera and Ballet Theater in Dushanbe

 

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TRIP TO NUREK 

Tour description: Nurek is a city located 70 km southeast of Dushanbe with a population of about 29 thousand people. It was founded in 1960 on the site of Nurek village at the same time with the construction of the Nurek dam.

Surrounded on all sides by mountains, this small town of power engineers strikes with its beauty, especially when in the evening numerous lights from the windows of houses in a flash illuminate the gorge between the mountains. The main attraction of Nurek is the Nurek Hydroelectric Power Plant, with the world's highest dam and among the 30 most powerful hydroelectric power plants on the planet.

The reservoir formed by the dam is a delight for visitors. Boating on the Nurek reservoir, you will admire the indescribable beauty of the mountainous landscape, in the middle of which a magnificent miracle has been created - a giant reservoir with an area of 98 square kilometers and a length of more than 70 kilometers.

Nature and man create real masterpieces that one wants to return to again and again. The Nurek hydroelectric power station - the most powerful hydroelectric power station in Central Asia, whose record height rises 304 meters above sea level, putting the dam in the Guinness Book of Records.

The lake formed behind the dam has become popular among the tourists due to the opportunity to take boat trips and enjoy beautiful views of the gorge surrounded by snow-capped peaks. Although there are no sandy beaches, floating cabins can be found along the shores of the reservoir, offering the convenience of swimming. 

Tour duration: 8 hours.

Meals: lunch

Clothing: casual

Number of participants: from 10 people.

Group gathering place: square near the Opera and Ballet Theater of Dushanbe until 09:15.  

 

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ECO-RUN FOR GLACIERS at Safed-Dara 

Tour description: On June 1, join us for the Eco-Run for Glaciers – an inspiring run at the stunning Safed-Dara Ski Resort, where high mountain air, breathtaking views, and climate action meet. Featuring special guest Caroline Gleich, world-renowned climate activist and ski mountaineer, this high-altitude event aims to raise awareness about glacier loss and environmental protection in Tajikistan. With distances for all levels and a strong message behind every step, the event will end with an award ceremony and lunch in the fresh mountain air.

Important: All participants must be in good physical condition and sign a personal liability waiver before the run.

Safed-Dara, located 50 km from Dushanbe at an altitude of 1,600 meters above sea level, offers participants clean mountain air, clear sunny skies, and stunning landscapes. The race routes follow a scenic plateau and mountain trail, featuring an elevation gain up to 2,900 meters, making the run not only beautiful but also a true athletic challenge.

Duration: 7-8 hours including race, ceremony, and lunch

Group gathering place: at 7:00 at the square near the Opera and Ballet Theater in Dushanbe.

Race Categories:

·      5 km Mountain Challenge: Start at 2200 m, climb to 2900 m

·      Ekiden Relay: 4-person teams, 1250 m each

·      Ice Mile (1600 m): Flat scenic route at 2200 m on the plateau

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